The material of wooden jewelry box can be divided into MDF and solid wood. Solid wood is generally divided into mahogany jewelry box, pine jewelry box, oak jewelry box, mahogany jewelry box, and ebony jewelry box. The most distinctive is catalpa wood products. Juglans mandshurica is walnut. Because of its slow growth, it has fine patterns and strong texture. It is often used as a material for representative European pine jewelry boxes such as national crafts.

The manufacture and production of jewelry boxes are based on the invention of jewelry. The interior is generally designed with multiple intervals to prevent unnecessary scratches caused by the contact of jewelry. Some jewelry boxes will have differences in the internal structure according to different special shapes and special materials.