Fishing vessels are vessels used to catch and collect aquatic animals and plants. It also includes some auxiliary vessels for modern fishing production, such as those engaged in aquatic product processing, transportation, aquaculture, resource survey, fishery guidance and training, and those carrying out fishery administration tasks.

The fishing boat equipment shall have reliable structural performance, durability and convenient maintenance. The main engine has high power and relative speed. In addition to general marine equipment, fishing equipment, fresh-keeping and processing equipment, fishing aid and navigation equipment should also be equipped. The fishing cabin should have good thermal insulation facilities.